One of the properties of asphalt is it retains energy (heat and cold).
On a hot, sunny summer day, the temperature near the surface of a well travel asphalt road is usually several degrees warmer than the ambient air temperature.
After the sun sets, the air cools down but the asphalt will continue to emit the stored-up energy, warmer air, for hours.
During winter, asphalt absorbs the cold like a sponge. If ice forms over top and is thick enough, it acts like an insulator and will prevent sun’s energy from reaching asphalt.
It’s worse with faded asphalt because dark colors absorb solar radiation better than light colors.
This is why some operators choose to install underground heat systems.