My SS boxes with Mars validators have a heat pad in them and work fine even below zero. But my WS2's with Mars start acting a little funny when the temp gets near zero. I plan on adding a heat pad inside the WS2. Last year I had a Mars in a WS2 that would not work in the early morning for about a week - temps at or below zero every night and would not work until the sun shined on it. The Mars in the SS bays, with no sun hitting them, worked fine during that time.