Jon -
You also asked about the LTV. For a refinance, typically 75% to 85%, depending upon the bank and the level of your experience in the car wash business.
The appraisal is done after the loan is approved, and as is customary, is paid by the applicant. Often a recent appraisal can be updated at a lower cost than by having a new one done.
Some other benefits of a 504 refinance over a conventional refinance:
Conventional refinancing may not be available, where it is available with 504 and 7a loans.
It is doubtful that conventional refinancing will provide a fixed rate fully-amortizing 20- year term on any portion of the loan.
A 504 or 7a loan has a longer amortization that most conventional loans, so the payments are lower with a 504 or 7a loan.
The fixed rate 504 second lien is assumable with a relatively simple application from the person assuming the loan. Conventional loans are not assumable.
The 504 lender will not require you to maintain any deposits with them. SBA-guaranteed lenders are less concerned with deposits than conventional lenders because the SBA lender has additional funding sources that do not require coverage with bank capital.
The lender will not require you to maintain as additional collateral any Certificate of Deposit, nor any other cash equivalent.
The lender will not require you to maintain any certain minimum or maximum financial ratios. Usually there will not be a minimum required "Debt Service Coverage Ratio" and no maximum "Debt-to-Worth".
Two of the most important advantages, in my opinion, are that there is no ‘balloon’ payment and no ‘payable upon demand’ clause.
Alan Bussey