To answer some of these Q's from my experience.
Changing the RO membranes- There are many different styles of vessels (housings) for membranes (filters) . I have had internal retaining clips, 1/4 " stainless pins holding the cap on the housing, screws holding the cap and brackets which fit over the ends of housing / & cap flanges. either way after powering down the unit, remove whatever retainer the housing has and remove the cap.This is sometimes difficult as the filters do no always readily come out.
I have actually powered up the RO unit and turn on unit by the manual switch for basically a second and the pressure pushes the cap off along with a good flow of water if I am not fast enough turning unit off. Pull the filter out of housing and as I do this I use a marker and mark which end is up on that particular housing. This is important as not all flows on the RO unit are the same direction through the different housings. The filter also has differences on each end. They are directional (kind of like check valves, put it in wrong and it will not work properly). These filters can also be cleaned- a cheaper alternative to replacement. I use alkaline and acid cleaning powders to clean the filters. (check with Huron Valley Sales ) An average membrane will produce approx .7-.8 gpm
of product at the 78 degree mark dependent on many factors like pressure, recovery rate, etc. There are other filters with higher gpm ranges you might look at also. I would not replace filters until I cleaned them and am still getting over 25 ppm. I check for soft water every day at the RO unit as well as water temp, both product & reject flow rates, TDS and system pressure.
Hope this helps.