It's partly because the liquid lines being full prevent anything back to the room (and with the air pressure slightly higher than the liquid nothing backs up there either) and partly that I've found the check valve helps mix the air and liquid together to give a more even product. It's also partly because with fewer check valves, there's less of a chance of problem. The liquid line is clear and the air regulator will vent excess pressure to the outlet, so if the single check valve fails it just bleeds off and everything else continues to work properly, and I see it right away.